diff --git a/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language.ts b/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language.ts
index b519a408bfb8..432ae7ba79b8 100644
--- a/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language.ts
+++ b/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 import type { OnLoadResult, PartialMessage, PartialNote, ResolveResult } from 'esbuild';
 import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
 import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
-import type { CanonicalizeContext, CompileResult, Exception, Syntax } from 'sass-embedded';
+import type { CompileResult, Exception, Syntax } from 'sass-embedded';
 import { MemoryCache } from '../../../utils/cache';
 import type { SassCompiler } from '../../sass/sass-service';
 import { StylesheetLanguage, StylesheetPluginOptions } from './stylesheet-plugin-factory';
@@ -50,12 +50,7 @@ export const SassStylesheetLanguage = Object.freeze<StylesheetLanguage>({
   fileFilter: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
   process(data, file, format, options, build) {
     const syntax = format === 'sass' ? 'indented' : 'scss';
-    const resolveUrl = async (url: string, options: CanonicalizeContext) => {
-      let resolveDir = build.initialOptions.absWorkingDir;
-      if (options.containingUrl) {
-        resolveDir = dirname(fileURLToPath(options.containingUrl));
-      }
-
+    const resolveUrl = async (url: string, resolveDir: string | undefined) => {
       const path = url.startsWith('pkg:') ? url.slice(4) : url;
       const result = await build.resolve(path, {
         kind: 'import-rule',
@@ -65,7 +60,14 @@ export const SassStylesheetLanguage = Object.freeze<StylesheetLanguage>({
       return result;
     };
 
-    return compileString(data, file, syntax, options, resolveUrl);
+    return compileString(
+      data,
+      file,
+      syntax,
+      options,
+      resolveUrl,
+      build.initialOptions.absWorkingDir,
+    );
   },
 });
 
@@ -97,12 +99,35 @@ function parsePackageName(url: string): { packageName: string; readonly pathSegm
   };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns the scope that qualifies the cached package resolutions of a stylesheet. A stylesheet
+ * within `node_modules` uses the root of its enclosing package, since every file of a package
+ * resolves its dependencies against the same `node_modules` directories. All other stylesheets use
+ * the working directory, allowing component stylesheets to share package resolutions.
+ */
+export function getPackageScope(
+  containingPath: string | undefined,
+  workingDirectory: string | undefined,
+): string {
+  // The directory segments of the stylesheet, excluding the file name
+  const segments = containingPath?.split(/[\\/]/).slice(0, -1) ?? [];
+  const index = segments.lastIndexOf('node_modules');
+  if (index === -1) {
+    return workingDirectory ?? '';
+  }
+
+  const packageNameLength = segments[index + 1]?.[0] === '@' ? 2 : 1;
+
+  return segments.slice(0, index + 1 + packageNameLength).join('/');
+}
+
 async function compileString(
   data: string,
   filePath: string,
   syntax: Syntax,
   options: StylesheetPluginOptions,
-  resolveUrl: (url: string, options: CanonicalizeContext) => Promise<ResolveResult>,
+  resolveUrl: (url: string, resolveDir: string | undefined) => Promise<ResolveResult>,
+  workingDirectory: string | undefined,
 ): Promise<OnLoadResult> {
   // Lazily load Sass when a Sass file is found
   if (sassService === undefined) {
@@ -119,7 +144,8 @@ async function compileString(
   }
 
   // Caching follows Sass behavior where a given package url will always resolve to the same value
-  // regardless of its importer's path. Relative paths are qualified with the containing URL.
+  // regardless of its importer's path, except for importers within `node_modules`, which are
+  // scoped to their enclosing package. Relative paths are qualified with the containing URL.
   // A null value indicates that the cached resolution attempt failed to find a location and
   // later stage resolution should be attempted. This avoids potentially expensive repeat
   // failing resolution attempts.
@@ -145,11 +171,19 @@ async function compileString(
       importers: [
         {
           findFileUrl: (url, options) => {
+            const containingPath =
+              options.containingUrl?.protocol === 'file:'
+                ? fileURLToPath(options.containingUrl)
+                : undefined;
+            const resolveDir = containingPath ? dirname(containingPath) : workingDirectory;
             const isPackage = isPackageUrl(url);
-            const cacheKey = isPackage ? url : `${options.containingUrl?.href ?? ''}:${url}`;
+            const scope = getPackageScope(containingPath, workingDirectory);
+            const cacheKey = isPackage
+              ? `${scope}:${url}`
+              : `${options.containingUrl?.href ?? ''}:${url}`;
 
             return currentResolutionCache.getOrCreate(cacheKey, async () => {
-              const result = await resolveUrl(url, options);
+              const result = await resolveUrl(url, resolveDir);
               if (result.path) {
                 return pathToFileURL(result.path);
               }
@@ -164,10 +198,10 @@ async function compileString(
               // Caching package root locations is particularly beneficial for `@material/*` packages
               // which extensively use deep imports.
               const packageRoot = await currentPackageRootCache.getOrCreate(
-                packageName,
+                `${scope}:${packageName}`,
                 async () => {
                   // Use the required presence of a package root `package.json` file to resolve the location
-                  const packageResult = await resolveUrl(packageName + '/package.json', options);
+                  const packageResult = await resolveUrl(packageName + '/package.json', resolveDir);
 
                   return packageResult.path ? dirname(packageResult.path) : null;
                 },
diff --git a/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language_spec.ts b/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language_spec.ts
index 7be104741caa..cdd4d7e7c8db 100644
--- a/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/angular/build/src/tools/esbuild/stylesheets/sass-language_spec.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,20 @@
  * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.dev/license
  */
 
-import { isPackageUrl } from './sass-language';
+import type { PluginBuild } from 'esbuild';
+import assert from 'node:assert';
+import { statSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, rm, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+import { SassCompiler } from '../../sass/sass-service';
+import {
+  SassStylesheetLanguage,
+  getPackageScope,
+  isPackageUrl,
+  resetSassWorkerPoolCaches,
+  shutdownSassWorkerPool,
+} from './sass-language';
 
 describe('sass-language', () => {
   describe('isPackageUrl', () => {
@@ -46,4 +59,232 @@ describe('sass-language', () => {
       expect(isPackageUrl('')).toBeFalse();
     });
   });
+
+  describe('getPackageScope', () => {
+    const scope = (containingPath?: string) => getPackageScope(containingPath, '/app');
+
+    it('should use the working directory for a stylesheet outside node_modules', () => {
+      expect(scope('/app/src/app.scss')).toBe('/app');
+      expect(scope('/app/src/foo-node_modules/a.scss')).toBe('/app');
+      expect(scope('/app/src/node_modules.scss')).toBe('/app');
+      expect(scope(undefined)).toBe('/app');
+    });
+
+    it('should use the enclosing package root for a stylesheet within node_modules', () => {
+      expect(scope('/app/node_modules/pkg/a.scss')).toBe('/app/node_modules/pkg');
+      expect(scope('/app/node_modules/pkg/sub/a.scss')).toBe('/app/node_modules/pkg');
+      expect(scope('/app/node_modules/@scope/pkg/sub/a.scss')).toBe('/app/node_modules/@scope/pkg');
+      expect(scope('/app/node_modules/foo-node_modules/a.scss')).toBe(
+        '/app/node_modules/foo-node_modules',
+      );
+      expect(scope('/app/node_modules/a.scss')).toBe('/app/node_modules');
+    });
+
+    it('should use the innermost package root for a nested dependency', () => {
+      expect(scope('/app/node_modules/dep/node_modules/pkg/a.scss')).toBe(
+        '/app/node_modules/dep/node_modules/pkg',
+      );
+      expect(scope('/app/node_modules/.pnpm/pkg@1.0.0/node_modules/pkg/a.scss')).toBe(
+        '/app/node_modules/.pnpm/pkg@1.0.0/node_modules/pkg',
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('should support Windows path separators', () => {
+      expect(getPackageScope('C:\\app\\node_modules\\pkg\\sub\\a.scss', 'C:\\app')).toBe(
+        'C:/app/node_modules/pkg',
+      );
+      expect(getPackageScope('C:\\app\\src\\app.scss', 'C:\\app')).toBe('C:\\app');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('package resolution caching', () => {
+    let temporaryRoot: string;
+    let projectRoot: string;
+    let buttonStylesheet: string;
+    let cardStylesheet: string;
+    let dependencyStylesheet: string;
+    let resolveRequests: string[];
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a build stub that resolves a package specifier by searching the `node_modules`
+     * directories visible from the resolve directory, which is how esbuild resolves the
+     * package specifiers of a stylesheet.
+     */
+    function createBuildStub(): PluginBuild {
+      return {
+        initialOptions: { absWorkingDir: projectRoot },
+        resolve: async (path: string, options: { resolveDir: string }) => {
+          resolveRequests.push(`${options.resolveDir}:${path}`);
+
+          for (let directory = options.resolveDir; ; directory = dirname(directory)) {
+            // A package specifier resolves to the index file of the package, and an explicit file
+            // within it to that file. A deeper subpath is left unresolved, as esbuild leaves one
+            // that the `exports` of the package does not name; the Sass importer then resolves it
+            // against the package root instead.
+            for (const candidate of [
+              join(directory, 'node_modules', path, '_index.scss'),
+              join(directory, 'node_modules', path),
+            ]) {
+              if (statSync(candidate, { throwIfNoEntry: false })?.isFile()) {
+                return { path: candidate, errors: [], warnings: [] };
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (dirname(directory) === directory) {
+              return { path: undefined, errors: [], warnings: [] };
+            }
+          }
+        },
+      } as unknown as PluginBuild;
+    }
+
+    async function compile(stylesheet: string, source = "@use 'theme';"): Promise<string> {
+      const result = await SassStylesheetLanguage.process?.(
+        source,
+        stylesheet,
+        'scss',
+        { sourcemap: false },
+        createBuildStub(),
+      );
+      if (!result) {
+        throw new Error('The Sass stylesheet language has no process function.');
+      }
+
+      if (result.errors?.length) {
+        return `error: ${result.errors[0].text}`;
+      }
+
+      return (result.contents as string).trim();
+    }
+
+    async function writePackage(directory: string, marker: string): Promise<void> {
+      await mkdir(join(directory, 'sub'), { recursive: true });
+      await writeFile(join(directory, 'package.json'), '{}');
+      await writeFile(join(directory, '_index.scss'), `.marker { content: "${marker}"; }`);
+      await writeFile(
+        join(directory, 'sub', '_other.scss'),
+        `.deep { content: "${marker} deep"; }`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    beforeAll(async () => {
+      const baseTmpDir = process.env['TEST_TMPDIR'];
+      assert(baseTmpDir, 'TEST_TMPDIR is not set');
+      temporaryRoot = await mkdtemp(join(baseTmpDir, 'angular-cli-sass-language-'));
+      projectRoot = join(temporaryRoot, 'project');
+      const dependencyRoot = join(projectRoot, 'node_modules', 'dependency');
+
+      // An application using a `theme` package, and a dependency with its own nested version of
+      // `theme` plus an `extra` package that only the dependency can see.
+      await writePackage(join(projectRoot, 'node_modules', 'theme'), 'project');
+      await writePackage(join(dependencyRoot, 'node_modules', 'theme'), 'dependency');
+      await writePackage(join(dependencyRoot, 'node_modules', 'extra'), 'extra');
+
+      buttonStylesheet = join(projectRoot, 'src', 'app', 'button', 'button.scss');
+      cardStylesheet = join(projectRoot, 'src', 'app', 'card', 'card.scss');
+      dependencyStylesheet = join(dependencyRoot, 'styles.scss');
+      for (const stylesheet of [buttonStylesheet, cardStylesheet]) {
+        await mkdir(dirname(stylesheet), { recursive: true });
+      }
+    });
+
+    afterAll(async () => {
+      shutdownSassWorkerPool();
+      await rm(temporaryRoot, { force: true, recursive: true });
+    });
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      resetSassWorkerPoolCaches();
+      resolveRequests = [];
+    });
+
+    it('should not use the package resolution of a dependency for the application', async () => {
+      const dependency = await compile(dependencyStylesheet);
+      const application = await compile(buttonStylesheet);
+
+      expect(dependency).toContain('content: "dependency";');
+      expect(application).toContain('content: "project";');
+    });
+
+    it('should not use the package resolution of the application for a dependency', async () => {
+      const application = await compile(buttonStylesheet);
+      const dependency = await compile(dependencyStylesheet);
+
+      expect(application).toContain('content: "project";');
+      expect(dependency).toContain('content: "dependency";');
+    });
+
+    it('should not reuse a failed package resolution of the application for a dependency', async () => {
+      const source = "@use 'extra';";
+      const application = await compile(buttonStylesheet, source);
+      const dependency = await compile(dependencyStylesheet, source);
+
+      expect(application).toContain("Can't find stylesheet to import.");
+      expect(dependency).toContain('content: "extra";');
+    });
+
+    it('should not use the package root of a dependency for a deep import of the application', async () => {
+      // A subpath that resolves to no file of its own is located through the root of the package,
+      // which is cached separately from the resolution of the specifier.
+      const source = "@use 'theme/sub/other';";
+      const dependency = await compile(dependencyStylesheet, source);
+      const application = await compile(buttonStylesheet, source);
+
+      expect(dependency).toContain('content: "dependency deep";');
+      expect(application).toContain('content: "project deep";');
+    });
+
+    it('should share a package resolution between the stylesheets of different components', async () => {
+      const button = await compile(buttonStylesheet);
+      const card = await compile(cardStylesheet);
+
+      expect(button).toContain('content: "project";');
+      expect(card).toContain('content: "project";');
+      expect(resolveRequests.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('should share a package resolution between the stylesheets of different folders of a dependency', async () => {
+      const dependencyRoot = join(projectRoot, 'node_modules', 'dependency');
+      const first = await compile(join(dependencyRoot, 'sub1', 'styles.scss'));
+      const second = await compile(join(dependencyRoot, 'sub2', 'styles.scss'));
+
+      expect(first).toContain('content: "dependency";');
+      expect(second).toContain('content: "dependency";');
+      expect(resolveRequests.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('should share a package resolution between the stylesheets of different folders of a scoped package', async () => {
+      const packageRoot = join(projectRoot, 'node_modules', '@scope', 'pkg');
+      const first = await compile(join(packageRoot, 'sub1', 'styles.scss'));
+      const second = await compile(join(packageRoot, 'sub2', 'styles.scss'));
+
+      expect(first).toContain('content: "project";');
+      expect(second).toContain('content: "project";');
+      expect(resolveRequests.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('should resolve a package url of a non-file containing URL from the working directory', async () => {
+      // The stylesheets of a build have file URLs, but Sass does not limit a containing URL to them.
+      spyOn(SassCompiler.prototype, 'compileStringAsync').and.callFake(async (_, options) => {
+        const importer = options.importers?.[0] as {
+          findFileUrl(
+            url: string,
+            context: { containingUrl: URL; fromImport: boolean },
+          ): Promise<URL | null>;
+        };
+        const url = await importer.findFileUrl('theme', {
+          containingUrl: new URL('custom:styles.scss'),
+          fromImport: false,
+        });
+
+        return { css: url?.href ?? '', loadedUrls: [] };
+      });
+
+      const result = await compile(buttonStylesheet);
+
+      expect(result).toBe(
+        pathToFileURL(join(projectRoot, 'node_modules', 'theme', '_index.scss')).href,
+      );
+    });
+  });
 });